Overview:
Set in the middle of the vast Mojave Desert, Las Vegas was
created entirely to entertain and has been described as the world's
largest theme park. This psychedelic city of sin is home to over a
million people and welcomes 35 million more each year to its lavish
hotels and casinos. Visitors today are amazed that only 70 years
ago this thriving metropolis was a backwater with less than a
thousand inhabitants whose only guests were railway passengers
stopping off to stretch their legs on the long journey between Los
Angeles and Salt Lake City.
Things started to change in March 1931 when the State of Nevada
legalised gambling; one month later the City issued six licenses,
then in 1946, Mafia don Ben 'Bugsy' Siegel opened the sensationally
lavish Flamingo Hilton on Highway 91. Las Vegas Boulevard was born
and the city would never be the same.
Soon stars like Elvis, Liberace and Sinatra were making the
pilgrimage to what was fast becoming America's premier
entertainment Mecca. In the early days the Mafia dominated the
gambling industry but in the 1960s their influence waned and soon
all the large hotels and casinos were controlled by big
business.
Las Vegas has 18 of the largest 21 hotels in the world and
walking down 'The Strip' visitors will see the skylines of New York
and Paris, discover the canals of Venice and the Pyramids of Egypt
and, at Treasure Island, see a full on-sea battle between a Pirate
ship and a British Galleon. Despite these excesses, room rates and
restaurant bills are the lowest in the western world - all
subsidised by gamblers intent on a free holiday.
Although the principal draw card is still gambling, Las Vegas is
now marketed as a family destination and there is no shortage of
theme parks, shopping malls or golf courses. However, the vast
majority of visitors come to gamble and the incredible displays are
mostly designed to lure passers-by into the casinos, and once there
it's hard to leave; the exits are discreetly hidden.
Getting Around:
Most visits to Las Vegas are confined to the Strip and downtown,
so it is not necessary to hire a car as both are easily navigable
by foot and there are several forms of transport that can be used.
Public transport is limited to buses, but private trolley services,
taxicabs, monorail links and free shuttle services, courtesy of the
casinos, are also available. Local buses run the length of the
Strip and into downtown and operate 24 hours a day with a flat fare
including transfers. The old-fashioned Las Vegas Strip Trolley also
runs the length of the Strip from 9.30am to 2am, and the Downtown
Trolley circles between the Stratosphere and downtown from 7am to
11pm. A monorail operates from 7am to 2pm daily between the Sahara
Hotel and the MGM Grand. An extension of the monorail service is
planned for the future to service the Strip, downtown and the
airport. Taxis are plentiful and can be found lined up outside
every hotel and casino and at taxi stands. Car hire is popular with
visitors although it is best to avoid driving along the Strip as
traffic is heavy and there is little parking available. Cars are
the most practical way to explore outside Las Vegas, although there
are bus tours offered to Hoover Dam. Visitors need a valid driver's
license and must be 21 years old; under-25s are usually subject to
surcharges. To really fit in, why not consider hiring a limousine?
Although not entirely practical, it can be a fun way to feel part
of the glitz and glamour and there are several limousine agencies
in the city.
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